Legal Framework for Share Transfers
Share transfers in Nepal are governed by:
✔ Companies Act, 2063 (2006)
✔ Securities Act, 2063 (2007) for public companies
✔ Company’s Articles of Association
Types of Share Transfers
1. Private Company Share Transfer
| Method | Process | Timeframe |
|---|---|---|
| Private Agreement | Between existing shareholders/third parties | 7-15 days |
| Right of First Refusal | Existing shareholders get priority | 10-20 days |
2. Public Company Share Transfer
| Method | Process | Timeframe |
|---|---|---|
| Stock Exchange | Through NEPSE trading system | T+2 days |
| Off-Market | For bulk/block transfers | 7-10 days |
Step-by-Step Transfer Process
1. Document Preparation
| Document | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Share Transfer Deed | Stamp duty paid (0.5% of value) |
| Board Resolution | Approving the transfer |
| Share Certificate | Original with transfer form |
| PAN of Transferee | Mandatory for registration |
2. Approval Process
- Seller submits transfer request
- Company board approves (within 15 days)
- Share registrar updates records
- New certificate issued to buyer
3. Registration & Fees
| Action | Fee (NPR) | Authority |
|---|---|---|
| Stamp Duty | 0.5% of transaction value | IRD |
| Share Registrar Fee | 500-2,000 | Company/Registrar |
| Capital Gains Tax | 5-10% (for profitable sales) | IRD |
Special Cases
Restricted Transfers
✔ Lock-in periods for promoters (1-3 years)
✔ NRB approval required for foreign investors
✔ Court approval for disputed shares
Transmission of Shares
- Inheritance: Requires succession certificate
- Court Order: For legal transfers
Post-Transfer Compliance
Mandatory Updates
✔ Company register within 15 days
✔ SEBON/NEPSE (for listed companies)
✔ Bank records for dividend payments
FAQs About Share Transfers
1. Can shares be transferred without board approval?
→ No, board must approve within 15 days
2. Is notarization required for transfer deed?
→ No, but recommended for high-value transactions
3. How to transfer inherited shares?
→ Submit succession certificate to company
4. What’s the tax on share transfers?
→ 5% CGT (individuals), 10% (companies)
5. Can foreigners buy shares in Nepali companies?
→ Yes, but sector limits apply (max 80% in most sectors)
Pro Tips for Smooth Transfer
✔ Verify share encumbrances before purchase
✔ Obtain NOC from financiers if shares pledged
✔ Use registered brokers for public company shares
✔ File capital gains tax within 3 months
Need Help? Contact:
- Office of Company Registrar: ☎ 01-5970037
- NEPSE Helpdesk: ☎ 01-4266091
💡 Transfer ownership smoothly with proper legal compliance! 📈
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